AGENTES CONVERSACIONALES EDUCATIVOS Y ADMINISTRATIVOS BASADOS EN INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN ENTORNOS VIRTUALES DE APRENDIZAJE (EVAS/LMS)
UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA DE LA LITERATURA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53628/emrede.v13i.1178Palabras clave:
Agentes conversacionales, Inteligencia Artificial, Entornos Virtuales de AprendizajeResumen
Esta Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura aplicó las directrices PRISMA 2020 a 42 estudios sobre agentes conversacionales educativos y administrativos basados en IA integrados a EVAs/LMS, seleccionados entre 234 registros recuperados en siete bases (2022–2026). Los estudios muestran un cambio claro de chatbots basados en reglas a sistemas con LLMs y RAG. La mayoría son pilotos con muestras pequeñas, dirigidos sobre todo a tutoría, retroalimentación, apoyo administrativo y compromiso. Hay resultados favorables en cuanto a efectividad, pero la heterogeneidad metodológica y la falta de estudios longitudinales limitan la generalización.
Descargas
Métricas
Citas
ABID, A.; SOMAI, M.; KAMMOUN, H. M.; KALLEL, I. The NAJEH Effect: How ChatGPT is Shaping the Future of Higher Education. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY BASED HIGHER EDUCATION AND TRAINING (ITHET), 21., 2024, Paris. Proceedings […]. Paris: IEEE, 2024. p. 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ITHET61869.2024.10837661
AHMED, F.; FATIMA, N.; SARDAR, M. B.; ALIBHAI, M. Exploring the Integration of Virtual Assistant Using Large Language Models in Learning Management System: Enhancing Educational Accessibility and Efficiency. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS AND INNOVATION, 2024, Indonésia. Proceedings […]. Indonésia: ICITSI 2024. p. 189-198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITSI65188.2024.10929366
ALLEN, M.; NAEEM, U.; GILL, S. S. Q-Module-Bot: a generative ai-based question and answer bot for module teaching support. IEEE Transactions on Education, [s. l.], v. 67, n. 5, p. 793–802, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TE.2024.3435427
ALVARADO, Y.; GUERRERO, R.; SERÓN, F. Inclusive Learning through Immersive Virtual Reality and Semantic Embodied Conversational Agent: A case study in children with autism. Journal of Computer Science & Technology, [s. l.], v. 23, n. 2, p. 107–116, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24215/16666038.23.e09
ARMAS, C. A. Ecossistema de um Assistente Virtual Inteligente Empático para apoio ao ensino a distância. 2025. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia de Sistemas Eletrônicos) — Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2025.
BABOU, B.; SYLLA, K.; SOW, M. Y.; OUYA, S. Integration of a Chatbot to Facilitate Access to Educational Content in Digital Universities. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY, 26., 2024, South Korea. Proceedings […]. South Korea: ICACT, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/ICACT60172.2024.10471975
BELLONI, M. L. Educação a distância. 5. ed. Campinas: Autores Associados, 2009.
CHAMNANKIJ, P.; NAOWANICH, E.; TUMTHONG, S. A Design Framework for Personalized Intelligent Tutoring Systems Integrating Knowledge Tracing and Retrieval-Augmented Generation. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, [s. l.], v. 104, n. 5, p. 436–453, 2026.
CHEN, H.; ANYANWU, C. C. AI in education: evaluating the impact of Moodle AI-powered chatbots and metacognitive teaching approaches on academic performance of higher institution Business Education students. Education and Information Technologies, n. 9, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13235-4
COSTAGLIOLA, G.; DE ROSA, M.; FUCCELLA, V.; PISCITELLI, A.; TABARI, P. Quiz Generation and Chat Interaction with LLMs: a design and implementation of an AI-Based LMS. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE, TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND COMPUTER NETWORKS, 33., 2025, Croatia. Proceedings […]. Croatia: SoftCOM, 2025. p. 1–6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/SoftCOM66362.2025.11197405
CORPORATION FOR DIGITAL SCHOLARSHIP. Zotero: your personal research assistant, Vienna, 2024. Software. Disponível em: https://www.zotero.org. Acesso em: 24 maio 2026.
DAHAL, P.; NUGROHO, S.; SCHMIDT, C.; SAENGER, V. AI-Based Learning Recommendations: Use in Higher Education. Future Internet, MDPI, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17070285
ELTAHIR, M. E.; BABIKER, F. M. E. The Influence of Artificial Intelligence Tools on Student Performance in e-Learning Environments: Case Study. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, [s. l.], v. 22, n. 9, p. 91–110, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.22.9.3639
FREITAS, V. Parsifal: perform systematic literature reviews. 2013. Software. Disponível em: https://parsif.al. Acesso em: 24 maio 2026.
GAO, H.; HUAI, H.; YILDIZ-DEGIRMENCI, S.; BANNERT, M.; KASNECI, E. DataliVR: Transformation of Data Literacy Education through Virtual Reality with ChatGPT-Powered Enhancements. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MIXED AND AUGMENTED REALITY, 23., 2024, United States. Proceedings […]. United States: IEEE ISMAR, 2024. p. 120-129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMAR62088.2024.00026
GARRISON, D. R.; ANDERSON, T.; ARCHER, W. Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: computer conferencing in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, [s. l.], v. 2, n. 2-3, p. 87–105, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1096-7516(00)00016-6
GUTIERREZ, R.; VILLEGAS-CH, W.; GOVEA, J. Development of adaptive and emotionally intelligent educational assistants based on conversational AI. Frontiers in Computer Science, [s. l.], v. 7, art. 1628104, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1628104
HAN, S. Learner autonomy and mode selection in dual-mode chatbot: Students' interaction patterns and learning outcomes in an online course. Computers & Education, [s. l.], v. 240, art. 105464, 2026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105464
HIGGINS, J. P. T. et al. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Version 6.3. Londres: Cochrane, 2022.
HU, Y.-H.; YU, H.-Y.; HSIEH, C.-L. Can pedagogical Agent-Based scaffolding boost information Problem-Solving in One-on-One collaborative learning with a virtual learning companion? Education and Information Technologies, [s. l.], v. 30, p. 25.853–25.880, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-025-13784-2
JORDAN, K. Massive Open Online Course completion rates revisited: assessment, length and attrition. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, [s. l.], v. 16, n. 3, p. 341–358, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v16i3.2112
KAISS, W.; MANSOURI, K.; POIRIER, F. Effectiveness of an Adaptive Learning Chatbot on Students' Learning Outcomes Based on Learning Styles. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), [s. l.], v. 18, n. 13, p. 250–261, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v18i13.39329
KITCHENHAM, B.; CHARTERS, S. Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering. Keele: Keele University, 2007. (EBSE Technical Report EBSE-2007-01).
KITCHENHAM, B. et al. Systematic literature reviews in software engineering — A tertiary study. Information and Software Technology, [s. l.], v. 52, n. 8, p. 792–805, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2010.03.006
KLAYKLUENG, N.; CHATWATTANA, P. Architecture of the Service Platform via Artificial Intelligence Chatbots to Promote Students' Digital Competency. International Education Studies, [s. l.], v. 18, n. 3, p. 70–79, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v18n3p70
LECON, C. Supporting Distributed Learning through Immersive Learning Environments. Athens Journal of Education, [s. l.], v. 11, p. 1–14, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30958/aje.11-3-3
LEE, J.; REW, J. Memory-Augmented Large Language Model for Enhanced Chatbot Services in University Learning Management Systems. Applied Sciences, [s. l.], v. 15, art. 9775, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app15179775
LÓPEZ-GOYEZ, J. P.; GONZÁLEZ-BRIONES, A.; DEMAZEAU, Y. An Adaptive Multi-Agent Architecture with Reinforcement Learning and Generative AI for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: A Moodle-Based Case Study. Applied Sciences, MDPI, [s. l.], v. 16, art. 1323, 2026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app16031323
LUTFIANI, N.; WIJONO, S.; RAHARDJA, U.; IRIANI, A.; AINI, Q.; SEPTIAN, R. A. D. A Bibliometric Study: Recommendation based on Artificial Intelligence for iLearning Education. APTISI Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), [s. l.], v. 5, n. 2, p. 109–117, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34306/att.v5i2.279
LYTRIDIS, C.; TSINAKOS, A. AIMT Agent: An Artificial Intelligence-Based Academic Support System. Information, MDPI, [s. l.], v. 16, art. 275, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/info16040275
MACÍAS, M. V.; KHARLASHKIN, L.; HUOVINEN, L. E.; HÄMÄLÄINEN, M. Empowering Teachers with Usability-Oriented LLM-Based Tools for Digital Pedagogy. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING FOR DIGITAL HUMANITIES, 4., 2024, United States. Proceedings […]. United States: ACL, 2024. p. 549–557. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.nlp4dh-1.53
MEHNEN, L.; POHN, B. Supporting Academic Teaching with Integrating AI in Learning Management Systems: Introducing a Toolchain for Students and Lecturers. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE, TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND COMPUTER NETWORKS, 32., 2024, Croatia. Proceedings […]. Croatia: SoftCOM, 2024. p. 1–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/SoftCOM62040.2024.10722016
MOORE, M. G. Theory of transactional distance. In: KEEGAN, D. (org.). Theoretical principles of distance education. London: Routledge, 1993. p. 22–38.
MORAES NETO, A. J.; FERNANDES, M.; AMIEL, T. Conversational Analysis to Recommend Collaborative Learning in Distance Education. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER SUPPORTED EDUCATION, 14., 2022, online. Proceedings […]. Portugal: CSEDU, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5220/0011092600003182
MZWRI, K.; TURCSÁNYI-SZABÓ, M. Bridging LMS and Generative AI: Dynamic Course Content Integration (DCCI) for Enhancing Student Satisfaction and Engagement via the Ask ME Assistant. Journal of Computers in Education, [s. l.], v. 13, p. 585-622, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-025-00367-w
NEUMANN, A. T.; YIN, Y.; SOWE, S.; DECKER, S.; JARKE, M. An LLM-Driven Chatbot in Higher Education for Databases and Information Systems. IEEE Transactions on Education, [s. l.], v. 68, n. 1, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TE.2024.3467912
NOZHOVNIK, O.; HARBUZA, T.; TESLENKO, N.; OKHRIMENKO, O.; ZALIZNIUK, V.; DURDAS, A. Chatbot Gamified and Automated Management of L2 Learning Process Using Smart Sender Platform. International Journal of Educational Methodology, [s. l.], v. 9, n. 3, p. 603–618, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.9.3.603
OUZZANI, M.; HAMMADY, H.; FEDOROWICZ, Z.; ELMAGARMID, A. Rayyan — a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, [s. l.], v. 5, art. 210, 2016. DOI: 10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4
PAGE, M. J. et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, [s. l.], v. 372, art. n71, 2021.
PAUNOVIC, V.; UYAR, S.; TANIC, M. Implementing Chat GPT in Moodle for Enhanced eLearning Systems. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON E-LEARNING, 14., 2023, Serbia. Proceedings […]. Serbia: Ceur-ws.org, 2023. p. 147–160.
PUERTAS, E.; MARISCAL-VIVAS, G.; MARTÍNEZ-REQUEJO, S. Development of chatbots connected to Learning Management Systems for the support and formative assessment of students. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND E-LEARNING, 7., 2023, Japan. Proceedings […]. Japan: ICEEL, 2023. p. 14-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3637989.3637998
RASANJANI, C.; ANURADHA, K. Integration of Chatbots into LMS for Real-Time Academic Support and Resource Discovery. International Academic Journal of Science and Engineering, [s. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. 5–9, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.71086/IAJSE/V11I4/IAJSE1163
SABAR, A.; LAKMAL, C.; GAMAGE, S.; KULAWANSA, D.; ABISHEK, S.; PERERA, P. AI-Powered Student Learning System. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (SLAAI-ICAI), 8., 2024, Colombo. Proceedings [...]. Colombo: IEEE, 2024. p. 1-6. DOI 10.1109/SLAAI-ICAI64210.2024.10844979. Disponível em: ieee.org. Acesso em: 9 ago. 2026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/SLAAI-ICAI63667.2024.10844979
SANDRA, R. P.; FAUZAN, A.; HWANG, W.-Y.; ZAFIRAH, A.; HARIYANTI, U.; ENGKIZAR, E.; HADI, A. Crafting Compelling Argumentative Writing for Undergraduates: Exploring the Nexus of Digital Annotations, Conversational Agents, and Collaborative Concept Maps. Journal of Educational Computing Research, [s. l.], p. 1–31, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331241242437
SEDRAKYAN, G.; BORSCI, S.; MACHADO, M.; ROGETZER, P.; MES, M. Design Implications for Integrating AI Chatbot Technology with Learning Management Systems: A Study-based Analysis on Perceived Benefits and Challenges in Higher Education. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND TEACHER EDUCATION (ICAITE), 2024, Beijing. Proceedings [...]. New York: ACM, 2024. p. 1–8. DOI 10.1145/3702386.3702405. Disponível em: https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3702386.3702405. Acesso em: 9 ago. 2026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3702386.3702405
SERRANO FRANCO, G. Development of a Chatbot to Improve Tutoring in Engineering Programs: A Focus at the Universidad Politécnica Metropolitana de Hidalgo. RIDE, [s. l.], v. 16, n. 31, art. e918, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23913/ride.v16i31.2496
SIMMONS, A.; HOLANDA, M.; SILVA, D. WIP: Context-Aware AI in Learning Management Systems for Computer Science Courses. In: IEEE FRONTIERS IN EDUCATION CONFERENCE (FIE), 54., 2024, Washington, DC. Proceedings [...]. Piscataway: IEEE, 2024. p. 1-4. DOI 10.1109/FIE61093.2024.11328241. Disponível em: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11328241/. Acesso em: 9 ago. 2026.
SNEKHA, S.; AYYANATHAN, N. An Educational CRM Chatbot for Learning Management System. Shanlax International Journal of Education, [s. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. 58–62, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v11i4.6360
SOWMYA, M. R.; VEEKSHA, C. S.; BHUMIKA, R.; SWATI, S. U.; HOSAMANI, T. Edusphere: AI and Web Integrated Platform for Cognitive Learning. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS, AUTOMATION, COMPUTING AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR HUMANITY (AMATHE), 2., 2025, India. Proceedings [...]. Piscataway: IEEE, 2025. Disponível em: ieee.org. Acesso em: 9 ago. 2026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/AMATHE65477.2025.11081345
VASWANI, A.; SHAZEER, N.; PARMAR, N.; USZKOREIT, J.; JONES, L.; GOMEZ, A. N.; KAISER, Ł.; POLOSUKHIN, I. Attention is all you need. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2017), [s. l.], v. 30, 2017.
VILLEGAS-CH, W.; GOVEA, J.; GUTIERREZ, R. Optimizing Language Model-Based Educational Assistants Using Knowledge Graphs: Integration With Moodle LMS. IEEE Access, [s. l.], v. 12, p. 191.994-192.012, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3518952
VINUTHA, K.; GOPAL, A. S.; MANJUNATH, T. N.; SINCHANA, R. P.; NITHYASHRI, S. Dynamic Content Generation for Learning Management System Using Generative AI. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING FOR SUSTAINABILITY AND INTELLIGENT FUTURE (COMP-SIF), 2025. Proceedings [...]. Piscataway: IEEE, 2025. Disponível em: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10969929/. Acesso em: 9 ago. 2026.
VU, D.-M.; LE, H.-H.; TAN, P. X.; TU, N. T. T. Personalized and Scalable Problem-Based Learning in Soft Skills Education: The Role of AI Agents in Multidisciplinary Contexts. International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), [s. l.], v. 16, n. 1, p. 24–43, 2026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v16i1.57581
VYGOTSKY, L. S. A formação social da mente: o desenvolvimento dos processos psicológicos superiores. 4. ed. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1991.
YANG, L.; XU, S.; GAO, H.; LONG, Z.; HU, X.; XU, W. AI-Powered Socratic Learning for Psychological Statistics: Enhancing Flipped Classroom Practices with Generative Intelligent Tutoring Systems. In: GLOBAL CHINESE CONFERENCE ON COMPUTERS IN EDUCATION (GCCCE), 29., 2025, Wuxi. Proceedings [...]. Wuxi: GCSCE, 2025. Disponível em: https://nlt.gcsce.net/ojs/index.php/GCCCE/art
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Leonardo Braga Guimarães, Vinicius Delfino Silva, Vanessa Battestin, Rutinelli da Penha Fávero

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Al enviar un artículo a la Revista EmRede y aprobarlo, los autores aceptan transferir, sin remuneración, los siguientes derechos a EmRede: los derechos de primera publicación y el permiso para que EmRede redistribuya este artículo y sus metadatos para indexar y hacer referencia a sus los editores consideren apropiado. En virtud de aparecer en esta revista de acceso público, los artículos son de uso gratuito, con atribuciones que permiten la distribución, remezcla, adaptación y creación en base a su trabajo, incluso con fines comerciales, siempre y cuando se dé el debido crédito a la creación originala la Revista EmRede.
Licencia Creative Commons - Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC-BY).